Family | Orobanchaceae (also placed in Scrophulariaceae) |
Scientific name | Pedicularis chamissonis Steven var. japonica (Miquel) Maximovicz |
Synonyms | Pedicularis chamissonis Steven var. japonica (Miquel) Maximovicz forma albiflora Horii; Pedicularis chamissonis Steven subsp. japonica (Miquel) Ivanina |
Common name | (Japanese common name) yotsuba-shiogama (ヨツバシオガマ, 四葉塩竈 [meaning: four lieves Shiogama (meaning of Shiogama is unknown)]) |
(English common name) none | |
Distribution | (Japan) Honshu (north of Central region) |
(Other nations) none | |
Habitat | Alpine |
Chromosomal number | 2n=14 (2x) |
Description | Plants 10-30cm tall. Leaves 2.5-6cm long, 1.5-3cm wide. Flowers calyx 5-7mm long, purple or white (forma albiflora) corollas ca. 1.5cm long, flowering in July to August. Fruits 8-10mm long, seeds 2.5mm long. Perennial plants. |
Note | Endemic to Japan. |
August 2005 at Hachimantai Highland |
August 2005 at Hachimantai Highland |