Metaplexis japonica




Family Apocynaceae (also placed in Asclepiadaceae)
Subfamily Asclepiadoideae
Tribe Asclepiadeae
Scientific name Metaplexis japonica (Thunberg) Makino
Synonyms Metaplexis stauntonii Schultes; Metaplexis chinensis Decaisne; Pergularia japonica Thunberg; Urostelma chinensis Bunge
Common name (Japanese common name) gaga-imo (ガガイモ, 蘿芋 [meaning: stoop hight taro]), chichi-kusa (チチクサ, 乳草 [meaning: milk weed]), kusa-wata (クサワタ, 草綿 [meaning: cotton weed])
(English common name) none
Distribution (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
(Other nations) Russia (Far East), Korea, China
Habitat Field or bush
Chromosomal number 2n=22, 24
Description Leaves 5-10cm long, 3-5cm wide. Flowers pale purple, pink or white corollas ca. 12-15mm across, flowering in June to October. Fruits 8-10cm long. Vine plants. Perennial plants.
Reference Metaplexis japonica (Thunb.) Makino
Metaplexis japonica (Thunberg) Makino
Skin external preparation (Japanese Patent JP03190809/1991)
Extracts, compounds and pharmaceutical compositions having anti-diabetic activity and their use (US Patent 7033616/2006)
Pharmaceutical compositions having appetite suppressant activity (US Patent 7166611/2007)
Composition for inhibiting thrombosis (European Patent EP1721533/2006)
Plant germination inhibitor and method of use thereof (European Patent EP1736053/2006)



September 2006
at open field
September 2006
at open field
September 2006
at open field



September 2006
at open field
September 2006
at open field
September 2006
at open field